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10/14/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1281-10/14/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
Digital dependence 'eroding human memory'
How many phone numbers do you remember? Do you think you need to remember any?
In today’s digital age, it is much more convenient and fast to look up information in your smart phone or from an Internet storage site. Actually, you don’t even need to look up a phone number, email address or contact ID when you call or chat with your smart phone.
A survey conducted in several European countries just simply confirmed how much people are depending on their IT devices or online services when they recall information. The result is so obvious that the more people depend on external device or source, the less they remember in their own memory. But that’s exactly the direction the whole world is moving forward, isn’t it? Children who are growing up with a smart phone are less likely to remember phone numbers, addresses or spelling because they don’t need to.
The researcher was concerned that people tend to forget information knowing that it can be retrieved easily, which could make people less likely to keep or develop long-term memory.
Enjoy reading and thinking if people should sharpen up their memories or their learning skills.

10/13/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1280-10/13/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
Chinese tourists spend over $830 m in Japan during Golden Week
Politicians don’t but tourists do. That is who visits Japan from China. During China’s National Day holiday week from Oct 1, as many as 400,000 tourists from China visited Japan and spent as much as 100 billion yen, or $830 million in shopping.
What did they buy? Traditional Japanese kimono or special craft works? No, nothing special. The most popular items they rushed to buy were commodity goods like toilet seats, medical drugs, and household items like thermoses, shavers and also some luxury goods. Some stores went out of stock on certain popular items while others limited the quantity that each customer could purchase. It’s not hard to assume that some of the items those Chinese shoppers purchased were made in China.
Why do they come all the way to Japan and buy such commodity items, even sacrificing the time for sightseeing? Cultural affection, currency exchange rate and the quality of Japanese goods seem to be the top attractions for Chinese tourists.
Were there any high profile party officers or bureaucrats among those tourists?
Enjoy reading and learning the difference in politics and practices.


10/12/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1279-10/12/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
Why you could be wearing cotton picked by forced labor
White Gold. Cotton used to be picked by slaves in southern states of America long ago. As no innovation or improvement has been applied to the process, picking cotton is still a labor intensive work.
Now a large amount of cotton is produced in Central Asia, namely Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, in slavery conditions. Those governments have been forcing their own citizens, including children, to pick cotton in hot, hazardous and unsanitary conditions. And they get nearly nothing but relief from being accused or humiliated by their own government. Only the limited number of government elites enjoy profiting from the produce.
So far, the international community and human right groups have little succeeded in changing or improving the situation. Sounds like North Korea, doesn’t it?
Enjoy reading and learning how the cotton products you’re using or wearing produced.

10/11/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1278-10/11/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
The birds that fear death
Don’t tease or threaten crows. They remember you. A recent study confirmed that crows remember a threatening person’s face and let others know of it by croaking. Then the next time the person appears, they scold loudly trying to scare the person away. They seem to possess cognitive and communicative ability.
They are also able to recognize the death of their own species. When there is death in their community, they gather around and squawk loudly nearby the dead crow. There are some other animals that do the similar thing such as elephants, giraffes and chimpanzees.
Enjoy reading and learning this interesting experiment to find how crows react to death.

10/10/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1277-10/10/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
The Great Six-hour Workday Experiment
Shorter work hours for the same job. Does it sound attractive to you? There are several factors you may think before you answer this question.
First, the amount of the job. Do I have to do the same amount of the job in shorter time?
Second, the pay. Do I get the same pay in shorter work hours?
Third, the days to work. Do I have to work more days to make up the reduced work hours?
Fourth, the balance. Will I be able to keep or improve my work-life balance?
The answer to these questions may vary, depending on the job, work place and environment, and your lifestyle and priority. But it does sound tempting, or at least worth considering, doesn’t it? Or would you prefer working longer hours a day but fewer workdays a week?
Enjoy reading and learning about this new attempt to improve the quality, efficiency, satisfaction in workplaces. 

10/09/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1276-10/9/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
The truth about pigs
How much do you know about pigs (not pork)?
Yes, they eat anything and everything. Yes, they wallow in mud. But are they really filthy and senseless what and how to eat?
It was found that when the wild boars in a zoo in Switzerland were given sliced apples that were covered with mud, they carried them to the nearby stream and washout the dirt off before they ate them. Sounds like a very decent eating manner they have, doesn’t it?
Also, unlike chimps that hunt monkeys to eat, pigs are mainly vegetarian. Yes, some domesticated pigs eat their feces occasionally in their congested home but wild rabbits eat their poos too for a second digestion.
Enjoy reading and learning the real world of pigs and align your of them.

10/08/2015

Topic Reading-Vol.1275-10/8/2015

Dear MEL School’s Topic Readers,
The toughest dilemma for a returning expat
Cultural difference often gives challenges to returnees from a foreign country. Teaching style is one. In many countries especially in Asia, listening to the teacher, taking notes, memorizing things and taking exams still seem to be the most common style at school, while western education requires participation and contribution to the class activities. In work places, seniority and respect mean more than the title in some countries but hierarchy and authority are the absolute power in other places. In Japan, building good team work through consensus is the must qualification for managers.
Working in different countries and cultures require skills and patience, not to mention understanding and respecting the local practices, on top of the expected performance for the job.
But is that just culture that makes difference in work places? What about the industry, the size of the workplace or the management style of the organization?
Enjoy reading and thinking what sorts of challenges expatriates face.