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10/07/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5279-10/7/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers,
Cattle to feed: Why a global meat crisis is looming
Recently, cattle herds of the world’s top three beef-producing countries, Brazil, China, and the US, have been shrinking, and the price of beef is soaring. Raising cattle to beaf takes time, water, grass and/or feed, and thus money. Producing one kilogram of edible beef requires 25 kg of dry-matter feed, and it takes nearly a year for a cow to produce a calf and over a year to raise cattle for beef. What about chicken, whose demand is increasing as an alternative to more expensive beef or pork? Producing poultry meat takes much less time and money, but when the cost of key feed, soya meal, rises, rearers are discouraged from raising chickens. All in all, meat prices are rising around the world due to increasing demand, rising costs, climate change, and trade barriers.
Read the article and learn about the demand and supply of the global meat market.

10/06/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5278-10/6/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
New aircraft carrier, 10,000 US troops: Is the Iran war about to escalate?
Since 1958, the US has shown a strong presence in the Middle East and deployed as many as 50,000 troops in about 20 locations in the region before the war with Iran that began February 28 this year. In addition to the 7,000 troops already added since then, the US is now deploying more military assets in the region, including thousands of sailors and Marines, F-35 fighter jets, and another mighty aircraft carrier. Has the US already made up its mind despite the ongoing peace talks? Pounding heavily from the air using aircraft, drones, and missiles seems to have only solidified Iran’s resistance against the US and Israel. Is the US preparing to invade Iran on the ground only with thousands of paratroopers and Marines, or just showing the determination to close a deal favorably and honorably? Whichever the case might be, things are expected to become clear after November 3, the day of the US elections. But it is not just the US preparing for the next move. Iran says it is fully prepared for US attacks.
Read the article and learn what is cooking in the Middle East now.

10/05/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5277-10/5/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Italy ministers agree to ban burqa and niqab in school and cap foreigners in class
Italy’s right-wing coalition government is set to ban outer coverings worn by some Muslim women at schools. It said it is common sense to show faces at school, and also that the ban is a matter of gender equality. The burqa and niqab are outer coverings worn by some Muslim females; the former covers the face and body, and the latter covers the face. The government also intends to put a 30% cap on children without Italian citizenship or poor knowledge of the Italian language in the first year of school. Over 11% of Italy’s school students are non-Italian citizens. The Prime Minister said these measures are not intended to divide students but to help them integrate. Recently, in many European countries, nationalist and populist parties are gaining momentum in local and national elections. Immigration pressures from displacement by wars and conflicts, rising housing prices and rents, and concerns about cultural and national identities are said to be some of the factors behind this move. School children of a different nationality, race, or faith have to study and develop their identity in a different language, culture, and society. They may be learning a lot to live in different or mixed societies.
Read the article and think about the challenges foreign students are facing.

10/04/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5276-10/4/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
The world's five best economy airlines for 2026 - and what makes them so much better
When you travel long hours in economy class, how do you choose an airline besides schedule and price? Legroom, seat width, meals, service, onboard entertainment, and internet connectivity all matter to your comfort, especially on a long-haul flight. You can find the type of aircraft, cabin layout, legroom, seat width, and wifi connection on the booking site or somewhere online, but you won’t know if the meals, service, cleanliness, and wifi connectivity are satisfactory to you until you get onboard. Skytrack, a UK-based research service company, conducted its 2026 annual satisfaction survey of international travelers to rate airlines. Of the top 10 airlines, seven are based in Eastern or Southeastern Asia, only one in North America, and none in Europe. Nowadays, onboard connectivity is more important to passenger satisfaction because it is one of the few things they can enjoy during the flight at the back of the plane. But in reality, other factors such as seat position, like window, middle, or aisle, the passenger(s) sitting next to you, and cabin crowdedness also matter greatly to your onboard experience.
Read the article and learn how international passengers rate airlines in economy class.

10/03/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5275-10/3/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Quiet on set. How AI transformed China’s microdrama scene
Originating and exploding in popularity in China, micro-dramas are short, serialized video series designed for smartphone viewing. Microdramas became popular during the pandemic when people stayed home, spending most of their time with smartphones. Each story is made of dozens of 90-second episodes and is mostly produced and acted by young talents. These dramas are released on online platforms like Douyin, Hongguo, and Kuaishou as they are produced. If the first few episodes aren’t viewed, the rest of the episodes won’t be seen. It’s a shotgun approach; the more, the better.
Hengdian in Zhejiang province had been a hot spot in the microdrama industry for the last few years until early this year. Soon after Seedance 2.0, an advanced cinematic AI video generation model created by ByteDance, the owner of Douyin and Hongguo, was released early this year, the microdrama industry faced existential challenges. Production crew, actors, and extras have far fewer job opportunities, and if any, the pay is significantly lower than before. Studios and film sets in the town are no longer used. Short-lived opportunities in the fast-moving microdrama industry.
Read the article and learn about China’s microdrama production.

10/02/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5274-10/2/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
McDonald’s is spending billions to make major changes
Founded as a drive-in restaurant near Los Angeles in 1940, McDonald’s is the world’s largest fast-food restaurant chain with over 46,000 locations in more than 100 countries. McDonald’s is famous for its hamburgers, fries, and drinks, but its menu varies by market, such as Teriyaki McBurger in Japan, McBaguette in France, and Chikien Maharaja Mac in India. Although most of its restaurants are operated by franchisees, independent owner-operators, its service and operating systems are standardized, which makes customers feel safe and assured at any of its restaurants. However, like any other business, size itself doesn’t ensure success. In fact, the largest operator always faces fierce competition from existing and emerging competitors, and McDonald’s is no exception. So, the mega fast-food chain has been continuously inventing new menus, renovating restaurants, updating operational systems, and launching marketing campaigns. Recently, the chain announced a multi-billion-dollar investment in remodeling, menus, and operations to beat the competition and please more customers. Will we get tastier, cheaper, and healthier food in a cleaner, safer environment, with faster, better service?
Read the article and learn about McDonald’s initiatives in the coming years.

10/01/2026

Topic Reading-Vol.5273-10/1/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Indians are discovering the thrill of shopping without paying
Many people like shopping or ordering food delivery, and some people enjoy just window shopping or surfing food menus online. Indeed, searching for something you like online gives you mental pleasure even if you don’t actually buy or order it. If you want to go one step further than just surfing, there is a popular virtual space in India where you can search for and order your desired items, but without actually paying for them. Your order will be shown on the screen, and a fake call from a delivery person will appear, but it will never arrive. You don’t have to worry about your wallet or stomach. The slogan of this website is “The food never comes, but the *dopamine does.” It’s like chasing something without intending to catch it, or the pleasure of anticipation rather than ownership. In addition to this virtual food delivery site, there is a new site that offers users the chance to plan trips, called “TripNeverLeaves”, where users can book a trip without leaving their home or paying the bill.
Read the article and think about whether searching for and ordering food delivery excites you.
*dopamine: a crucial neurotransmitter and hormone that acts as the brain's primary driver for motivation, pleasure, and movement.