Topic Reading-Vol.5181-7/1/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Thousands of baby seals died on two remote sub-Antarctic islands. Scientists now think they know why

On remote sub-Antarctic islands about 4,000 kilometers southwest of Australia, thousands of carcasses of seal pups, penguins, and seabirds were left. In one area, nearly all seal pups were dead. It was found that the cause of the devastating deaths of the sea mammals and birds was H5 bird flu, which had likely been transferred through migratory birds from other sub-Antarctic islands 1,800 km away. The H5 bird flu, specifically the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain, is a contagious, deadly disease currently widespread among wild birds, commercial poultry, and dairy cattle. While the public health risk to humans remains low, infected birds and animals display severe symptoms and then die. When H5 bird flu is detected on a chicken farm, it is put under strict quarantine, its entire flock is culled, and the farm undergoes extensive cleaning and disinfection. Last month, a wild migratory brown skua was found positive for the H5 bird flu in Western Australia, the first case on the continent. People in Australia are now advised not to touch sick or dead birds or animals. Watch out not only for sharks but also for seabirds on Australian shores.

Read the article and learn about how contagious and deadly the bird flu is.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/19/australia/bird-flu-seal-pups-dead-heard-and-mcdonald-islands-intl-hnk

Topic Reading-Vol.5180-6/30/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

A Wimbledon etiquette guide for first-time visitors

The first round of the gentlemen’s and ladies' singles of the 139th Wimbledon Championships started on June 29 at All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. First held in 1877, this world’s oldest tournament is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events, and is the only tennis major still played on a traditional surface, grass. Of the 18 championship grass courts, the Centre Court has a retractable roof, the Royal Box, and nearly 15,000 seats for commoners. Tickets for such a prestigious event are hard to get, but at Wimbledon, 500 premium tickets are sold on the day of play. To get the tickets, you need to go to the site the day before the match to get a Queue Card, and if you prefer, you can camp overnight to be ready for the next day’s queue. There are a few other unique manners and tips you want to know to enjoy watching the tournament, including what to wear, where to go, and when to enter or leave, to avoid receiving a look of withering disapproval instead of approval nods by regulars.

Read the article and learn what it takes to watch the prestigious tennis match at Wimbledon. 

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20260618-wimbledon-etiquette-for-first-time-visitors

Topic Reading-Vol.5179-6/29/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Satellite images show 10 places where water is disappearing globally

Caused primarily by human activities and climatic variations, desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas. A drought is a prolonged period of unusually dry weather with very little or no rain over an extended period. Both slowly impact ecosystems, agriculture, and water supplies. To raise public awareness about desertification and drought and promote action to restore degraded land, the UN marked June 17 as the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought three decades ago. Over the period, however, the world has lost a significant amount of freshwater. The South Aral Sea in northwestern Uzbekistan and Lake Urmia in northwestern Iran have both shrunk by more than 90%, exposing the former lakebed. Lake Mead, the US’s largest reservoir on the Colorado River, has shown a dramatic decline due to prolonged drought, rising temperatures, and excess water usage. Also, lakes in Africa and South America, and South America’s second-longest river, have shown drastic shrinkage. As the world’s population increases and temperatures rise, more water is needed for drinking, farming, and industry. Will we then depend more on recycled or desalinated water instead of fresh water?

Read the article and learn how seriously desertification has shrunk the water supply and flow around the world.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/17/satellite-images-show-10-places-where-water-is-disappearing-globally

Topic Reading-Vol.5178-6/28/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Why moving about is key for children's health - and happiness

Gone are the days when children rushed to go out to climb a tree, run and jump around, or play tag in their free time. Nowadays, instead, they play online games, watch videos, or scroll screens indoors whenever they find time, moving only their fingers and eyeballs. Once children get used to a sedentary life, they tend to be less physically active in their future and visit the doctor more often in adulthood. Also, studies find that physically active children show better mental health, educational achievements, and cognitive performance. What parents and carers can do to help children is encourage them to do more physical activity, not just by words but by playing sports, running, or walking together, or enrolling them in sports clubs or events. Schools can dedicate some time daily to have students do physical activity during recess or lunch break instead of leaving them with their smartphones. As smartphones have become intimate with children’s lives, moving bodies is essential for children’s health, wellbeing, and future.

Read the article and learn why children should exercise more.

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260522-to-get-children-to-move-more-we-need-to-intervene

Topic Reading-Vol.5177-6/27/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Tricycle ambulances are saving lives in Ghana

In Ghana, there are only 356 ambulances for a population of 35 million, approximately one ambulance per 10,000 people. However, hundreds of thousands of people in rural areas do not have access to ambulance services. There, maternal mortality remains comparatively high, with 234 deaths per 100,000 live births, 14 times higher than in the US. Most of these deaths occur in rural areas, where access to hospitals is limited or none. Then a non-profit called Moving Health came up with a practical and economical vehicle for about-to-be mothers: a tricycle ambulance. It is powered by a motorcycle engine and equipped with a stretcher, a seat for a carer, basic life support, and emergency birthing kits. It costs only $7,000, much cheaper compared with a full-spec ambulance that usually costs at least $75,000. The organization has placed 31 tricycle ambulances in five districts so far, serving more than 230,000 people, who otherwise have no access to an ambulance. Tricycle ambulances can serve in rural areas as they are engineered to drive narrow, rough roads where four-wheel ambulances cannot. Just like three-wheel tuk-tuks are transporting many passengers in Asia, tricycle ambulances may become popular emergency vehicles in Africa.

Read the article and learn about a three-wheel solution to maternal mortality in Ghana.

https://edition.cnn.com/world/africa/moving-health-ambulance-tricycle-ghana-spc

Topic Reading-Vol.5176-6/26/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Instant noodles have a bad reputation — but the world still can’t get enough of them

Invented by a Japanese businessman in 1958 to fill hungry stomachs, instant noodles are precooked and dehydrated noodles that are quickly prepared just by adding hot water. Because of their palatability, convenience, long shelf life, and affordability, today about 120 billion servings are consumed worldwide. China consumes the most, with more than 40 billion servings annually, followed by Indonesia’s 15 billion and India’s 8 billion. On a per-person basis, Vietnamese and South Koreans eat the most, about 80 servings per year. Because instant noodles are affordable and satisfying for the tongue and stomach because of their alluring combination of salt, sugar, fat, and carbs, they make eaters addicted. They are also ultra-processed foods, such as snacks, sweets, and frozen ready-to-eat meals. Even though instant noodles are comfort food and readily available anywhere around the world, you want to avoid consuming such highly processed food too often for your health.

Read the article and learn about what instant noodles are and how they were invented.

https://edition.cnn.com/travel/instant-noodles-unhealthy-beloved-global-market-intl-hnk

Topic Reading-Vol.5175-6/25/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

AI is sparking a jobs boom — just not for newbies

As AI takes more human roles, thousands of jobs, such as repetitive, structured, predictable tasks, such as data entry, telemarketing, customer service, coding, and administrative positions, have been eliminated in the US. Accordingly, there are significantly fewer job openings for these entry-level jobs, which are suitable for new graduates to start their careers. As of March, over 5% of recent college graduates were unemployed, while the overall unemployment rate stood at 4.2%. Upskilling is one way for job seekers to qualify for remaining job opportunities, but AI is also upgrading while they are learning new skills. As for US employers, instead of growing talent through jobs, they are looking for senior-level talent who can manage AI and teams around the fast-moving world, and they are competing to hire people from the same small pool of talent. But this eliminates not only young people’s job opportunities but also their chance to bloom in the future. What seems essential for businesses might not be just replacing jobs with AI but improving and growing with AI.

Read the article and learn how AI is affecting the US job market.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/11/business/ai-jobs-work