Topic Reading-Vol.5217-8/6/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

BTS say they won’t submit music for next year’s Grammys

Debuted in 2013, BTS is a seven-member K-pop band known globally for their music, energetic performances, and massive fanbase. Because of South Korea’s mandatory 18-month military service, they suspended their group activities between October 2022 and March 2026, when the reunion event drew a quarter-million fans at Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul and kicked off their massive 82-show world tour. While fans of other languages can look up translated lyrics, they enjoy the group's vocal emotion and the Korean language’s phonetic appeal more. BTS has been nominated for Grammys before but has never been awarded yet. In June, the Grammy Awards added Best Asian Pop Music Performance for its 2027 awards and expected BTS to submit music for consideration. However, the group recently declined to send their music for consideration, citing that the music can be heard and loved for what it is, rather than being divided by region or language. BTS stands for Bulletproof Boy Scout and also Beyond the Scene. The name seems to tell what it is. Then, what will other Asian musicians and bands do?

Read the article and learn about the seven bulletproof Korean boys.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/29/entertainment/bts-grammys-music-boycott-intl-scli

Topic Reading-Vol.5216-8/5/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Less booze, more moves: Inside Gen Z’s new social scene

The modern pub appeared in the early 19th century in Britain, where anyone is welcome for drinks and/or food. With drinks, people enjoy conversation and social interaction at ease. There were around 60,000 pubs in the UK in 2000, but the number decreased to below 45,000 in 2025, with one closure in every four pubs in the last 25 years. During this time, there were significant social and technological changes that affected young people, especially Gen Z, those born between 1997 and 2012. They have grown up with smartphones, SNS, and short videos. Many of them don’t think drinking is essential for social life, and they have other places, such as coffee shops, where they can spend time comfortably by themselves or with others. For example, the number of Starbucks outlets increased from 150 in 2000 to over 1,400 in 2025 in the UK. Also, they have other things to spend their time on, including sports and smartphoning. Indeed, the COVID pandemic in 2020 considerably affected how they enjoy their personal time. As technological, economic, and sociological environments change further, we may find it difficult to find pubs in the UK in the future.

Read the article and learn about the changes in young people’s behaviors and attitudes in the UK.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/25/travel/uk-pubs-closing-genz-running-scli-intl

Topic Reading-Vol.5215-8/4/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

A weeks-old Gen-Z protest group managed to get India’s Modi to blink. What’s next?

In India, Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has been the ruling party since 2014. Though it lost the majority in parliament in the last election, it still holds a strong grip on India’s politics and governance. The day after the Chief Justice of India referred to certain activists and unemployed youth as “cockroaches” and “parasites of society” on May 15, the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) was formed by young people and began protesting over leaked national medical entrance exams and systemic unemployment. Thousands of young Indians took to the streets of New Delhi and demanded the resignation of the education minister. Protesters filmed and shared videos and memes of their enthusiastic protests and the government's fierce crackdowns. Since the CJP’s movement was to correct the administrative failure, the administration had no choice but to accept the blame, and the education minister resigned on July 25. The number of candidates for the medical school examination was about two million, only a fraction of the 360 million people between the ages of 15 and 29. However, according to a recent report, nearly 40% of graduates aged 25 and under are unemployed. The lesson was learned by India’s and other countries' administrations about the swiftness and influence of social media used by young people.

Read the article and learn how India’s recent exam turmoil was resolved.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/27/india/india-cockroach-protests-what-next-intl-hnk

Topic Reading-Vol.5214-8/3/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Americans — including many Republicans — are losing faith in capitalism, polling shows

Capitalism and socialism are two distinct economic systems often defined by private ownership, free market, and government control. While capitalism emphasizes individual choice and private property, socialism prioritizes shared wealth and collective ownership. For example, prices are set by supply and demand in a free market under capitalism, whereas the government often sets prices or intervenes in supply and prices under socialism. Today, most countries are run by a mixture of both concepts, depending on their political scheme or ruling bodies. In the USA, republicans claim lower taxes, less regulation, and free enterprise while democrats prioritize fair taxation, government funding for social systems, and worker empowerment, and the difference is often dubbed big government vs small government. However, as inflation surges and the wealth gap widens, Republicans’ political ideology based on free market and pure capitalism seems to be losing public support. Accordingly, criticizing socialism or government interventions doesn’t appeal to their supporters. In the meantime, are Democrats gaining more supporters, or do they represent what most Americans want? To prepare for the midterm elections in November, both parties need to find what appeals to today’s Americans more than their traditional political discipline.

Read the article and learn about the challenges America’s economic and political systems are facing.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/23/politics/republicans-capitalism-socialism-poll

Topic Reading-Vol.5213-8/2/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

How are AI models able to autonomously hack others?

Generative AI conveniently carries out tasks that human users prompt it to perform, such as creating text, images, and videos, and finding the most viable options for the user’s needs. AI agents, however, come up with recommendations, make decisions, and even take actions autonomously to achieve the given goal without human intervention or recognition. Then what could happen if an AI system is provided with invalid information? Last February, the US Central Command used AI tools to process surveillance data to recommend strike locations in Iran. Included was outdated information, and human commanders approved the attack on the site, which was then an elementary school. Over 160 people were killed, mostly students and teachers. Then last month, OpenAI’s most advanced AI models escaped an isolated testing environment, gained internet access, breached systems that had not been connected to OpenAI, obtained the necessary information, and returned home to complete their task. Could a kill switch shut down the AI system before causing catastrophic events? Remember the military AI defence system in the 1984 movie “The Terminator” went rogue in the blink of an eye, triggered a nuclear holocaust, and waged a war of extermination against humanity.

Read the article and learn what generative AI and agentic AI can do.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/29/how-are-ai-models-able-to-autonomously-hack-others

Topic Reading-Vol.5212-8/1/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

China’s humanoid robots have been taking over the global market. Now the US is banning them

Thanks to the world’s largest domestic market, China leads global electric vehicle production and sales by a large margin, supplying roughly 60% of all electric vehicles worldwide. When it comes to global humanoid production, China generated 90% of the global output last year, with industry giants such as Unitree Robotics, AgiBot, and UBTECH Robotics, which are leading innovation, production, and market development. The US administration is concerned about the extensive vulnerabilities and risks posed by these Chinese robots to national security, and has banned imports of new humanoid and four-legged robots from foreign manufacturers. Indeed, internet-connected robots could pose data privacy risks and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, such as remote hijacking and surveillance. Imagine foreign-made security robots patrolling a high-tech laboratory send proprietary information to a foreign intelligence agency. In the meantime, the US cannot benefit from using the world’s most advanced, mass-produced Chinese robots. Can the US develop technologies and build a supply chain to produce competitive robots while China is already selling its robots to other markets?

Read the article and learn about another trade restriction by the US administration.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/07/29/tech/us-china-robot-ban-intl-hnk

Topic Reading-Vol.5211-7/31/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

What is the mosquito-borne disease Sri Lanka is using drones to fight?

Drones have been used to attack the enemy’s properties, vehicles, and soldiers in war zones. But they are also used to help contain deadly diseases like dengue fever. Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes. Once infected, some people develop dengue symptoms, such as high fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, nausea, rashes, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding and death. Dengue is found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide, mostly in urban and semi-urban areas where clean, stagnant water is found, such as puddles, buckets, and flower pots. Sri Lanka, where the virus infected more than 77,000 people and killed 56 this year, is now taking a preemptive strategy to reduce such mosquito-breeding bases by using drones. Once they spot stagnant water on rooftops and yards from the air, the authority can then advise the resident to remove it. As temperatures rise, dengue fever-carrying mosquitoes expand their habitable zones. Since there is no universal vaccine, using drones to preempt their habitats might be a viable strategy to protect people from mosquito attacks.

Read the article and learn how drones could be used to prevent mosquito-borne disease.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgw8e0k1jyo