Topic Reading-Vol.5192-7/12/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Ford rehires human engineers after AI fails to match quality checks

Founded in 1903, the Ford Motor Company is the second-largest American-based automaker, producing popular vehicles including the F-150 pickup, Explorer SUV, and iconic Mustang. In the last few years, the legendary automaker has introduced AI across its operations, including the quality-checking process. However, the company didn’t seem to have planned a smooth human-to-AI transition well, and the AI quality checker failed to live up to expectations. The management has learned that AI needs to learn sufficiently to perform its duties. The automaker has then rehired veteran technicians to train the machines that had taken over their jobs earlier. What will happen to them when the machines have learned enough knowledge and skills from them? When humanoid robots are deployed to human environments where safety is the #1 priority, they surely need to be trained properly and sufficiently before their introduction.

Read the article and learn how essential training is for a smooth transition to AI operations.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgrkd41n2v9o

Topic Reading-Vol.5191-7/11/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

AI glasses are aiding cheating in exams. Test-obsessed Asia is ground zero

Ever since students started using AI tools like ChatGPT for academic writing, teachers have been struggling to find the right way for assessment. In the meantime, high-tech wearable tools like AI glasses have been found at exam sites in countries where test scores make or break the chance for college admissions or job qualifications. As smartglasses’ appearances become more ordinary and their functions improve rapidly, they are threatening the fairness and integrity of exams. For example, if you just look at the exam paper through the glasses, they would transmit the information, find the answers, and display them on the lenses. To combat high-tech cheating, proctors of China’s national entrance exams manually or digitally check frames for built-in cameras, internet connectivity, or AI features. It seems to be the time for assessors to rethink how to evaluate the competence and potential of the test takers. Should humanoid robots take place for human proctors?

Read the article and learn how high-tech wearables are threatening the testing authenticity.

https://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/26/asia/ai-glasses-cheating-exams-intl-hnk

Topic Reading-Vol.5190-7/10/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

The sites fighting to be removed from the UNESCO World Heritage List

UNESCO’s World Heritage List was brought forth to protect culturally and environmentally significant places in 1978. Since 12 sites were first inscribed on the list in 1978, it has grown to over 1,200 in 170 countries. In the beginning, the sites inscribed were monuments, archaeological sites, and buildings, but newly inscribed sites overlap with places where locals live, such as Vlkolínec in Slovakia and Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. Once inscribed on the list and posted on SNSs, world heritage sites become popular tourist destinations, which helps the local economy and raises funds for conservation. However, when a site is overvisited by tourists and overinvested by businesses, its original value might be lost, and residents’ lives are disrupted. Some of them are now even calling for the removal of the site from the heritage list. The World Heritage List certainly authenticates the significance of the site, and SNSs amplify its popularity. Which affects local communities more?

Read the article and learn how the UNESCO World Heritage List could affect local communities and residents’ lives.

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20260611-the-sites-fighting-to-be-removed-from-unesco

Topic Reading-Vol.5189-7/9/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Bored at work? Let AI do the heavy lifting

As AI takes over entry-level tasks in many workplaces, requirements for entry positions, and even for veterans, are rapidly changing. While many entry-level jobs and repetitive tasks are being replaced by AI, humans are doing more productive, creative, or managerial tasks. They are now expected to undertake greater responsibilities faster and better by using AI, which is improving and evolving continuously and rapidly. Therefore, all workers, including newcomers or job starters, need to be competent in using AI and keep upskilling to be valuable office workers. One valued skill in today’s work environment is the ability to integrate AI into real work processes to produce better solutions. Another is the ability to use AI as an agent to improve the work quality and efficiency. For example, the effectiveness of an ad can be analyzed and summarized, and suggestions for improvement can be proposed by AI. Humans then give new directions and make judgments as to how to reach and move the target audience more. AI is indeed reshaping job requirements, but it is still humans who finally exercise soft skills, such as communication, collaboration, and face-to-face interaction, to be valuable in the workplace and for customers and clients.

Read the article and learn how things are changing with AI in China’s workplaces.

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202606/26/WS6a3dbb4ea310986e2b461f61.html

Topic Reading-Vol.5188-7/8/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Droughts are transforming the Turkish landscape with massive sinkholes

Located on the southwestern edge of the Central Anatolian Plateau, Konya was once the capital of the Seljuk Empire. It is now the agricultural capital of Turkey, producing about 10% of the country’s agricultural production, including water-thirsty crops like sugar beets and maize. Konya is located in a closed basin, and its water supply relies heavily on rapidly depleting groundwater due to excess extraction for farming. Approximately two-thirds of the 100,000 wells in the region are illegally created. Because of the drought, farmers are pumping more groundwater than it is naturally replenished. As a result, many hazardous sinkholes have appeared rapidly in recent years in the area, some are as large as more than 200 meters in diameter and 170 meters deep. Unless current farming practices are changed, more sinkholes will appear as a clear sign of depleting groundwater. Borrowing from the future for today’s needs is an acceptable practice as long as the debt is payable. Can they expect to have more rain?

Read the article and learn about sinkholes appearing in the agricultural capital of Turkey.

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20260624-droughts-are-transforming-the-turkish-landscape-with-massive-sinkholes

Topic Reading-Vol.5187-7/7/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 

Café Terrace at Night: Five details that unlock the genius of Van Gogh's original 'starry night'

Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who created about 2,100 artworks before he took his own life in 1890 at the age of 37. To enjoy the sun and colors of Southeastern France, he arrived in Arles in February 1888 and stayed there for nearly 15 months. Seven months later, he created Café Terrace at Night with his first starry background. The iconic post-impressionist nocturnal art uses bold yellows, warm oranges, and deep cobalt blues but not black, evoking the vibrant, inviting energy of a bustling public gathering under the stars. The color contrast of the brilliant yellow light from the café and the dark blue sky appeals to viewers' eyes and impresses their minds. And there are other details that Van Gogh recreated an ordinary city square into a dreamlike mirage, including the colorful cobblestones, columns, chairs, the tower, and the stars.

Read the article and explore Van Gogh’s masterpiece.

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20260618-five-details-that-unlock-the-genius-of-van-goghs-original-starry-night

Topic Reading-Vol.5186-7/6/2026

Dear MEL Topic Readers, E

uropean summers are getting brutally hot. So why is air conditioning so rare?

Under the searing and prolonged heat waves in June, temperatures reached or exceeded 40 degrees in many parts of Europe. France recorded its hottest day, with the highest temperature reaching 44 degrees, leaving dozens who sought relief in rivers and lakes drowned. While homes and buildings in southern European countries are heat-resistant with thick walls and small windows, those in northern Europe are built without heat in mind. Then why don’t they install air conditioners? Economically, ACs are expensive to run for Europeans whose electricity bills are relatively high. Also, while ACs make the rooms comfortable, their compressors outside make the building look ugly. Environmentally, ACs increase planet-heating pollution because they exhaust heated air to the outside. And if more fossil fuels are burned to run ACs, it will make it harder for Europe to reach the 2050 climate-neutral goal. However, as heatwaves become more frequent and prolonged, air conditioners may soon become a must-have home appliance in Europe, too.

Read the article and learn why air conditioning isn’t so popular in Europe.

https://edition.cnn.com/climate/europe-heat-air-conditioning