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8/28/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4874-8/28/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Italy gives final approval for world's longest suspension bridge to Sicily
Lying just off the “toe” of Italy’s “boot”, Sicily is the largest Mediterranean island. It is rich in historical sites, including the Valley of the Temples, Doric-style Greek temples, and Byzantine mosaics. A ferry service across the Strait of Messina connects Messina, Sicily’s harbor city, and Reggio Calabria, the toe of the Italian Peninsula. Since the narrowest point of the strait is only around three kilometers, there have been discussions about building a bridge across the strait. Supporters claim the benefits of boosting tourism to the island and creating jobs, while opponents raise concerns over the mafia’s involvement and safety because the area has an intense seismic record. Earlier this month, Italy’s administration decided to build a 3.3km-span suspension bridge over the strait, the world’s longest, with two railway lines in the middle and three lanes of traffic on either side. Rome hopes to include the construction costs in its defence expenditures, which are expected to amount to 5% of the nation’s GDP. Connecting two distinct lands may spur the local economy, but it’ll also have an impact on local ecology, environment, and heritage.
Read the article and learn about Rome’s attempt to connect Sicily to its mainland.

8/27/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4873-8/27/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Watch out, Orlando, a new world theme park capital is rising in the Arabian desert
The Emirate of Abu Dhabi is one of seven emirates that constitute the United Arab Emirates. The city of Abu Dhabi is the capital of both the emirate and the UAE, with a population of a little over two million. As the home base of Etihad Airways, Abu Dhabi International Airport served nearly 30 million passengers last year. It is accessible from Europe, India, and Asian countries, and is known for its fast border processing and easy connections. The subtropical, arid desert city is famous for beautiful beaches, architectural wonders, rich cultural experiences, entertainment attractions, and modern city landscapes, including Louvre Abu Dhabi, Ferrari World, and the Harry Potter-themed land. Now, Disney has chosen Abu Dhabi to build its first new theme park in 15 years. It will be Disney’s most technologically advanced park when it opens in the early 2030s. With Disney’s theme park, Abu Dhabi may host more attractions, hotels, resorts, and entertainment facilities in a climate-controlled indoor environment. Which is more accessible, attractive, or welcoming, Orlando in Florida, or Abu Dhabi in the Arabian Peninsula?
Read the article and learn about how Abu Dhabi is being developed as a modern entertainment hub.

8/26/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4872-8/26/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers,
Why firms are merging HR and IT departments
Traditionally, the human resources department deals with people while the IT department handles information technologies. In general, HR people are good at talking and asking questions to people, but IT people usually aren’t. However, when information technologies further advance with AI and become essential resources to improve work efficiency, some companies are merging or collaborating these two once distinct functions. True. New technologies and methodologies are developed to complement human skills and tasks. When new technologies are introduced, people need to adapt and evolve to leverage them. So, if HR and IT work together, both resources can be used more efficiently and productively. And if certain repetitive tasks by humans are taken over by machines or AI tools, people can work on more complex or sensitive tasks that require human ingenuity. Indeed, people need to work more closely with technologies.
Read the article and learn about how HR and IT can work hand in hand.

8/25/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4871-8/25/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Is it time to retire the all-you-can-eat breakfast buffet?
If you stay at a budget hotel in Western countries, you are likely to find simple breakfast offerings, such as cereals, fruit juices, cups of yogurt, breads, and coffee/tea, most of which are consumed in the morning or the next morning. Other hotels may serve a breakfast plate with an egg, ham, and cheese, along with a small basket of bread. But at a four or more-star hotel, you’ll probably find an all-you-can-eat American or full breakfast buffet that offers a variety of salads, cuts, fruits, hot meals, and desserts. At such an alluring buffet, people tend to grab much more food than they usually eat or finish. Also, a lot of food still remains on the counter when the last guest finishes their meal. Indeed, all-you-can-eat buffet has been a symbol in hospitality when abundance was considered luxury. However, as hotel guests have become more environmentally conscious, hotels are now trying to offer more thoughtful and sustainable breakfast offerings for their guests and the planet. Does it have to be a buffet? What is wrong with a made-to-order breakfast? How about a hybrid?
Read the article and think about what breakfast you expect at your next hotel you will stay at.

8/24/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4870-8/24/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Israel and the Palestinians: History of the conflict explained
Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world and is also considered holy to three major Abrahamic religions, Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Jerusalem is claimed as the capital city by Israel and Palestine. Palestine is a Middle Eastern nation-state including the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem, which is currently occupied by Israel. In the small land space, over five million, mostly Arabian Muslims, live. In 1947, the UN voted for Palestine to be split into separate Jewish and Arab states. A year later, Israel was established and was recognized by the UN. The newly formed Jewish country fought several wars against its neighbouring Arab states for its territory and security. In the meantime, Palestine declared independence in November 1988, and it is recognized by 147 UN member states. In October 2023, Hamas, a Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islamist political organisation with a military wing, launched armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the surrounding area of Israel and abducted over 250 Israelis. As a response, Israel quickly attacked Gaza and restricted the flow of people and goods into and out of Gaza. The Gaza war still continues and worsens, having killed over 50,000 Palestinians and wounded more than 100,000. Want to learn more?
Read the article and learn about the history and conflicts between Israel and the Palestinians.

8/23/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4869-8/23/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
What is AI, how does it work and why are some people concerned about it?
AI can create new content, including text, images, and videos, write code, or hold text conversations with users by learning from vast quantities of existing data. AI is also used for voice-controlled virtual assistants like Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa, and recommending features in social platforms like TikTok, YouTube, or Facebook. In addition, generative AI can produce music and artwork. In the meantime, while AI improves productivity, it has eliminated thousands of human jobs. Also, critics are concerned about AI reproducing biased information, discriminating against certain social groups, and creating biases when it learn information from inaccurate or inappropriate sources. Indeed, AI is so convenient and helpful that students and workers often use it inattentively or unconsciously in schools and workplaces, creating irresponsible outputs. In addition to generative AI, agentic AI is on the horizon, which autonomously takes actions, makes decisions, and adapts to new situations once specific goals are given. In order to provide AI services and solutions, a lot of new data centers are being built, and more are being planned. They house thousands of racks of computer servers that require an enormous amount of electricity to run and water to keep them cool. Another human-caused pressure on the environment. Does AI provide solutions to its own problems?
Read the article and learn about what and how AI works

8/22/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4868-8/22/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers,
Nearly a million more deaths than births in Japan last year
It’s not just South Korea that is facing a population crisis. 50 years ago, Japan’s population was 112 million, and it increased to 127 million in the millennium year, including 840,000 and 1.3 million foreigners, respectively. Now, the total population has declined to 124 million this year, including 3.6 million foreigners, representing nearly 3% of the population. In the last three years, over 1.5 million Japanese died while only 810,000, 770,000, and 686,000 Japanese were born in the same years, meaning more than two people died for every newborn recently. In the meantime, around 30% of the population, or around 36 million, is 65 years or older. The declining birth rate and aging population are putting pressure on pension and health care systems. The government is encouraging senior citizens to work more and put off their state pension, while adding measures to help young people start their families. The good news is that the number of foreign residents has increased by around 300,000 in each of the last three years, many of whom take jobs that are unpopular with the Japanese, earn and spend money, and pay taxes. Many businesses are already relying on foreign workers, including healthcare, services, construction, and even manufacturing. In the near future, the number of new foreign residents may outnumber Japanese newborns.
Read the article and learn how seriously Japan is losing its population.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c74dnzr4jdvo