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8/02/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4848-8/2/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
English majors face uncertain future as AI replaces basic skills
Some students choose language majors for their interests, while others study foreign languages for their careers. However, AI tools aren’t limited to just one foreign language that students major in. They can now translate many languages almost accurately, quite fluently, and economically, 24/7 for most business and practical purposes. As a result, those who have majored in foreign languages are not as in demand as they were before in China. In the last few years, Chinese students with foreign language majors have had difficulty finding good jobs, if any. For example, international trade and business hires declined from 28 percent in 2010 to 18 percent in 2023, while translation and localization roles dropped from 15 percent to 8 percent during the period. Accordingly, Chinese students are now choosing more practical and skill-oriented majors, such as IT or engineering. Accordingly, some universities, including top-tier ones, have stopped enrollment for foreign language majors and master’s programs. Even though language learning isn’t limited to translation, more Chinese students now prefer studying more business-oriented academic fields or developing practical skills in college for their careers.
Read the article and learn how AI affects college majors in China.

8/01/2025

Topic Reading-Vol.4847-8/1/2025

Dear MEL Topic Readers, 
Unique 1.5m year-old ice to be melted to unlock mystery
An ice core is a core sample removed from an ice sheet in Antarctica or a high mountain glacier. Analyzing an ice core is like riding on a time machine. It contains ice formed hundreds of thousands to over a million years ago. From deep inside Antarctica’s ice sheet, 2.8km of ice core was extracted, chopped into one-meter blocks, and transported to research facilities in Germany, Switzerland, and the UK. Researchers are now analyzing them to learn wind patterns, temperature, sea levels, and more, hoping to identify the cause of a mysterious change in climate that occurred 800,000 to 1.2 million years ago when the planet's glacial cycles suddenly changed. Very careful handling is required in order not to have the ice cores affected by today’s environment.
Read the article and learn about what ice cores from Antarctica could reveal about the climate of a million years ago.